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10+ Common Cloud Security Risks: Causes and Solutions

cloud security risks

Australian businesses rely on cloud computing, but with it comes serious cloud security risks: Data breaches, misconfigurations, and compliance failures. Cybercriminals are constantly targeting vulnerabilities, making cloud security a top priority.

At Interscale, we help AEC businesses stay ahead of these threats. In this article, we’ll uncover the biggest cloud security risks and how to protect your critical data.

Most Common Cloud Security Risks

Insider Threats and Human Error

It’s no secret; people make mistakes. Whether it’s a misconfigured cloud bucket or an employee falling for a sneaky phishing email, human error is a major contributor in many cloud computing security risks.

We’re talking about sloppy password habits, falling for those increasingly clever phishing emails, or simply clicking the wrong configuration option in your cloud console. Even your most careful staff can accidentally expose sensitive information through a misplaced sharing setting.

That’s why security awareness training, like the programs offered by Interscale, helps you tackle these risks head-on.

For example, Interscale will equip your team with street-smart security know-how and establish rock-solid protocols. And it’s your best bet to ensure your team stays vigilant and your cloud storage remains safe.

Data Breach and Data Loss

Your cloud environments are constantly under siege from threats looking to gain unauthorized access to your data. Think of losing sensitive client designs, personal data, or crucial intellectual property—it’s not something any AEC firm can afford.

The usual suspects behind these incidents? Flimsy access controls, encryption that’s not up to scratch, and missing data loss prevention strategies. This is how multi-layered security measures, like MFA, robust encryption protocols, regular security check-ups, and backup solutions, go a long way towards keeping your sensitive data safe.

Zero Day Vulnerabilities

Zero-day vulnerabilities are a serious security risk in cloud environments, especially because they are so difficult to predict. When these exploits occur, there is often no time to react.

What makes them particularly problematic in the cloud is their cascading effect – when a vulnerability appears in a widely used service, it’s like finding a crack in a dam that thousands of businesses rely on.

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Being ready means having solid incident response plans, proactive monitoring, and cybersecurity teams who are plugged into the latest threat intelligence. This is where working with security experts like us at Interscale really pays dividends.

Poor Encryption

Strong encryption sounds basic, but you’d be surprised how often it’s overlooked. Many businesses might have shoddy key management, and encryption algorithms that wouldn’t challenge a determined teenager, or they’ve only encrypted some of their sensitive data. Getting cloud encryption right means implementing the good stuff, such as:

  • AES-256 encryption for data at rest
  • TLS 1.3 for data in transit
  • Rock-solid key management procedures
  • Regular encryption check-ups
  • Regular security assessments by experts
  • Implement encryption strategies tailored to what your business actually needs and how sensitive your data really is.

DDoS Attacks

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are like traffic jams on steroids, flooding cloud applications with fake requests. With DDoS attacks, your services grind to a halt, performance nosedives, and you potentially lose revenue with every passing minute. These attacks have gotten frighteningly sophisticated, with some pumping hundreds of gigabits per second at their targets.

Fighting back means filtering traffic at the network edge, deploying cloud-native security services with built-in DDoS protection, and designing your architecture to bend rather than break under pressure.

Insecure APIs

Common API weaknesses include flimsy authentication, sensitive data exchanges sent in the clear, and access controls full of holes. When these vulnerabilities are exploited, unauthorized users can slip into your cloud resources and help themselves to your data.

Securing your cloud APIs requires thorough security testing, implementing API gateways with serious security features, rate limiting to prevent abuse and comprehensive logging. Consequently, proper identity and access management are critical for maintaining API security across complex cloud setups.

Cloud Misconfigurations

One of the most common yet overlooked cloud security challenges is misconfiguration. We regularly see storage buckets accidentally left open to the public, wildly excessive permissions given to users, default security settings that nobody bothered to change, and encryption features switched off because someone was in a hurry. These slip-ups have led to some truly spectacular data exposures across Amazon Web Services, Azure, and Google Cloud.

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Tightening things up means implementing strict configuration management, scheduling regular security check-ups, enforcing the principle of least privilege, and following the security best practices that your cloud provider recommends.

Hijacking

Hijacking happens when attackers gain unauthorized access to your management consoles, services, or user accounts. Attackers got this access through stolen credentials, session hijacking tricks, or by exploiting trusted relationships.

Directly related to human error, these cloud security threats continue to plague business. Once they’re in, they can remodel your cloud resources, extract your sensitive data, or even use your infrastructure for their dodgy purposes.

What can you do? It’s all about prevention. Start implementing password policies with some teeth, requiring multi-factor authentication for all cloud access, using dedicated admin accounts, and deploying monitoring solutions that flag suspicious activities.

For your information, we’ve helped Australian AEC businesses of all sizes implement these protections to guard their cloud environments against increasingly sophisticated hijacking attempts.

Shared Responsibility Model

The shared responsibility model defines who’s responsible for what between you and your cloud provider. While Azure and AWS secure the underlying infrastructure, you’re still responsible for securing your data, applications, access management, and numerous configuration aspects. Misunderstandings about this relationship frequently create security gaps big enough to drive a truck through.

We often see clients mistakenly assuming their provider handles everything security-related, or that the standard offerings provide complete protection without additional work.

At Interscale, we help clients master this juggling through expert cloud security consulting that clarifies exactly what’s expected of you and implements the right security controls across all areas where you’re holding the bag.

Compliance Violations

Meeting compliance standards in the cloud isn’t as simple as it might seem. Regulations, like Australia’s Privacy Act or GDPR, potentially become challenges when you start migrating to cloud solutions. When compliance falls through the cracks, the consequences can be brutal. You will get hefty penalties, legal battles, and reputation damage that sticks like glue.

This is why you need to have in-depth knowledge of how regulations apply to your cloud setup, implement controls that tick all the boxes, conduct regular audits, and keep meticulous documentation. That’s why at Interscale, we have a compliance specialist to help businesses align their cloud security practices with regulatory requirements.

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Infrastructure Vulnerabilities

Infrastructure-level security gaps—whether they’re in virtual machines, containers, or serverless platforms—can compromise entire cloud systems. Vulnerabilities at this foundational level can compromise your entire cloud environment.

Getting ahead of these risks means implementing religious patching routines, security hardening of all infrastructure components, secure infrastructure-as-code practices with built-in security checks, and non-stop vulnerability scanning.

Third-Party Risk

Typically, today’s cloud environments are connected to a web of third-party services and integrations that expand your potential attack surface. Each external service brings its security considerations and potential vulnerabilities that could impact your overall cloud security posture. If one provider falters, your security posture suffers, too. That’s why managing this complex ecosystem requires:

  • Implementing thorough vendor assessment processes
  • Conducting security reviews before integration
  • Establishing clear security expectations for partners
  • Continuously monitoring third-party services for security issues. 

Why Businesses Need to Identify Cloud Risks?

Investing in cloud security risk identification and mitigation is a business survival strategy. And the stakes couldn’t be higher.

Beyond the immediate financial hit, cloud security incidents can bring your operations to a screeching halt, shatter customer trust that took years to build, and erode your competitive edge in markets.

As cloud environments grow increasingly complex, the expertise needed to navigate these challenges becomes more specialized. That’s the reason why you should think about Interscale.

Secure Your Cloud with Interscale

At Interscale, our approach combines deep cybersecurity expertise with specialized knowledge of cloud environments to deliver protection that actually works. Our services include:

  • Thorough cloud security assessments that leave no stone unturned across your entire cloud footprint
  • Implementation of security controls tailored to your specific business needs
  • round-the-clock monitoring solutions that catch threats as they emerge
  • Incident response planning that keeps you in business no matter what.

Interested? Let’s have a chat about securing your cloud journey.

Your Next Steps

It’s time to take charge and secure your future. If you’re ready to move beyond endless worry and start protecting your business with solid, proactive measures, let’s talk. We’re here to transform your cloud environment with robust security assessments, cutting-edge MFA solutions, and continuous monitoring that catches threats before they hit hard.

Don’t let the evolving landscape of cloud security risks hold you back. Reach out Interscale today, and let’s build a future where your business thrives, is secure, and confident.